Are Funds from Crowdfunding Taxable?

Crowdfunding has become an increasingly popular method for raising funds for various projects, start-ups, and personal goals. With the rise of crowdfunding platforms like Kickstarter and GoFundMe, people can easily raise money from a large pool of investors or donors. However, one question that often arises is whether money received from crowdfunding is taxable or not.

In this article, our CPA for nonprofit organizations will discuss the tax implications of crowdfunding and whether funds received through this method could be subject to taxes.

Understanding Crowdfunding

First, let’s understand what crowdfunding is. Crowdfunding is a way to raise funds from a large number of people, usually through an online platform. It can be used for various purposes, including starting a business, funding a project, or supporting a charitable cause. Crowdfunding platforms usually allow users to create a campaign and set a funding goal. People can then contribute money to the campaign, often receiving rewards or perks in return.

Types of Crowdfunding

There are different types of crowdfunding, and the tax implications can vary depending on the type of crowdfunding. The most common types of crowdfunding are:

• Reward-based crowdfunding: In reward-based crowdfunding, people contribute money to a campaign in exchange for a reward or perk. The reward could be a product, a service, or some other benefit.

• Equity crowdfunding: Equity crowdfunding allows people to invest in a business or project in exchange for ownership or shares. This type of crowdfunding is subject to securities laws and regulations, and the tax implications can be more complex.

• Donation-based crowdfunding: In donation-based crowdfunding, people contribute money to a campaign without expecting any rewards or ownership.

Is Crowdfunding Income Taxable?

Now, let’s address the question of whether money received from crowdfunding is taxable. The answer is not straightforward and depends on various factors, including the purpose of the crowdfunding, the type of crowdfunding, and the amount of money received.

For donation-based crowdfunding, the funds received are generally not taxable since they are considered gifts. The IRS considers gifts to be non-taxable up to a certain amount. For example, in 2021, the annual exclusion for gifts is $15,000 per person. This means that if you receive less than $15,000 in donations from a single person, it is not subject to tax.

However, for reward-based crowdfunding, the funds received may be subject to income tax. The rewards or perks received in exchange for the contribution are considered income and should be reported as such. For example, if you receive $5,000 from a crowdfunding campaign in exchange for a product, the $5,000 should be reported as income on your tax return.

Equity crowdfunding is more complicated, and the tax implications can vary depending on the structure of the investment. If you invest in a business or project through equity crowdfunding, you may receive dividends or capital gains, which are subject to tax. However, the tax treatment of equity crowdfunding investments can vary depending on the specific circumstances, so it is important to consult a tax professional for advice.

Tax Deductibility of Crowdfunding Expenses

Another important consideration is whether expenses related to crowdfunding are tax-deductible. If you are using crowdfunding to raise funds for a business or project, you may incur expenses such as marketing costs, fees charged by the crowdfunding platform, or legal fees. These expenses may be tax-deductible if they are considered ordinary and necessary business expenses.

However, the tax treatment of crowdfunding expenses can be complex, and it is important to keep detailed records of all expenses and consult a tax professional for advice.

Conclusion

The tax implications of crowdfunding can vary depending on the type of crowdfunding, the purpose of the crowdfunding, and the amount of money received. Donation-based crowdfunding is generally not taxable, while reward-based crowdfunding may be subject to income tax. Equity crowdfunding can be more complicated and may involve dividends or capital gains.

Additionally, expenses related to crowdfunding may be tax-deductible if they are considered ordinary and necessary business expenses.

It is important to consult a CPA for nonprofit organizations for advice on the tax implications of crowdfunding.

Ash CPA is a reliable and trustworthy accounting and tax services provider in Framingham. Our CPA for nonprofit organizations provides excellent services at a reasonable price, so you can be sure your finances are in good hands. Contact us today to find out more about our accounting services!